Cape Rain Frog: A Unique and Endangered Species

What is the Cape Rain Frog?

The Cape rain frog (Breviceps fuscus) is an endangered frog species native to Wynberg, Cape Town. It was first scientifically described by Linnaeus in 1758, making it the first African frog species to be formally documented.

Taxonomy and Physical Description

The Cape rain frog belongs to the family Brevicipitidae and the genus Breviceps. It is a small, stout frog with a flattened head and a blunt snout. Its skin is typically brown or black in color and covered in small, warty bumps.

Habitat and Distribution

The Cape rain frog is endemic to the Western Cape region of South Africa. Its natural habitat is characterized by moist, grassy areas with plenty of vegetation.

Unfortunately, due to habitat loss and other factors, the Cape rain frog is now considered an endangered species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its remaining populations.

Interesting Facts

• The Cape rain frog has a unique vocalization that sounds like a high-pitched song or whistle.
• The frog's skin secretions contain a powerful antimicrobial peptide that may have medicinal applications.
• The Cape rain frog is one of the smallest frog species in South Africa, with an average body length of just 2-3 centimeters.